Astronomy

Pluto is the famous dwarf planet: icy mountains, nitrogen ice, large moon Charon, and discoveries from NASA’s New Horizons.

Neptune is the farthest major planet: a deep-blue ice giant with extreme winds, faint rings, and the retrograde moon Triton.

Uranus is the sideways ice giant: extreme tilt, long seasons, methane-blue color, dark rings, and a rarely visited outer world.

Saturn is the ringed gas giant: bright icy rings, fast spin, low density, and remarkable moons Titan and Enceladus.

Jupiter is the largest planet: a hydrogen-helium gas giant with a 10-hour day, the Great Red Spot, and moons including Europa.

Mars is the Red Planet: thin CO2 air, giant volcanoes, deep canyons, polar ice, two moons, and strong evidence of ancient water.

Earth is the third planet and only known living world: oceans, oxygen-rich air, magnetic field, plate tectonics, and one large Moon.

Venus is Earth’s size twin and the hottest planet: thick CO2 air, acid clouds, crushing pressure, and a slow backward spin.

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun: extreme heat and cold, a huge iron core, polar ice, and a day longer than its year.